The hardest thing for me about this whole project has been sifting through all the information out there. There are plenty of sites with checklists, but I find that the checklists barely distinguish between minimum preparedness and full-on-I-can-live-for-30-days-or-even-a-year preparedness, or even first steps and next steps. They seem to be all or nothing. And since I am trying to create manageable tasks here, it can all be a little overwhelming. Even something as seemingly simple as pets seems to have many sets of instructions.
Following is what I have learned about being prepared to take care of your household animals in an emergency. Most of it applies to cats and dogs; other pets (birds, rodents, reptiles etc) may require more specialized handling. Visit RedCross.org for more specific information on other animals.
Everyday readiness:
- Cats and dogs should always have a collar with current license (if applicable) and ID tags.
- Consider micro-chipping your pets.
- Aquariums should be fastened down to a low table.
- Bird cages should have secure latches.
- Keep your pets’ vaccines up-to-date.
- Plan with neighbors how you can help each other if one or the other is unavailable.
Have on-hand for emergencies:
- An animal rescue alert sticker visible to rescue workers. But know that they are going to look for and help people first.
- Carriers, crates, leashes, muzzles for transportation. Pillowcases are a good option for transporting cats and other small animals.
- Have a go-bag for each pet:
- Water, food & medicine for at least one week.
- Non-spill bowls, manual can opener (this should be in your food kit anyway)
- Pet-specific first aid kit
- Waste collection (litterbox + litter, plastic bags)
- Pet bed, blankets, toys, other comfort items. Heating pad for reptiles.
In case of evacuation:
- Do your best to locate your animals and keep them with you. However, many shelters do not accept pets (other than service animals). Know where the closest animal shelters are.
- Write EVACUATED across any rescue alert stickers if possible
- If you must leave your pets behind:
- Mark your door or window with chalk or marker indicating # and type of pets in the home. Also evacuation date.
- Leave plenty of water in a large open container that cannot be tipped over.
- Leave plenty of food, preferably in timed feeders.
- Do NOT tie up your pet in your home.
Remember, animals, like people, react differently under stress. Your pets may panic, hide, try to escape, scratch or bite. If you are transporting them, keep them under control with leashes or carriers.
Paperwork:
- Emergency numbers: vet, animal shelters, emergency animal hospitals, animal care and control
- Recent photo of your pet, and of you with your pet with detailed description (for proof of ownership and reunification purposes)
- Immunization records and information on any medical or behavioral problems
- Microchip records
- Make a copy of all these instructions and keep it with your own go-bag. You won’t remember it all!
A useful checklist I came across: Red Cross Pet & Disaster Safety Checklist